No Man-Made Chemicals Here

While it is probably clear to long term readers, we have never described in detail our no man-made chemicals garden practice.  Sometimes we describe our garden as organic for ease of description, but we don't even use organic chemicals and are certainly not registered by an organic licensing body. Our vegetables and fruits grow in garden compost, water, sun, and soil.  That's it.  Once this year, when the kale was infested with aphids, we considered spraying a natural soap and water solution.  Out of sheer laziness, we forgot before the aphids were gone.

Why not use man-made chemicals?

First, they are costly.

Second, applying chemicals takes extra effort.

Third, pesiticides, herbicides, and fertilizers can be toxic to kids and dogs.  Since we often have young visitors to the garden and garage (where we store garden tools), we choose not to risk exposure by applying or storing toxins.

Fourth, we don't want to be worried about rinsing chemicals off fresh fruits and vegetables.  We often eat them right off the plant!

look at this beauty pink tomato!

Fifth, our garden grows well without man-made chemicals.

Sure, yield might be slightly heigher with chemicals, but that isn't worth the risks or cost.  We could and maybe should add ph balancing amendments, but again with the laziness.  Testing and amending soil is a science we have yet to explore, though it has merits.

Right now we love our simple, chemical free garden just the way it is.

Time in the Garden

Many garden novices seem to be overwhelmed at the time investment in gardening.  I can tell you it doesn't take that much time, but I finally realized I need to quantify it. So last week, I recorded every moment spent in the garden.  I chose mid-August because it is a typically busy time - weeding, watering, planting, and harvesting all call out for attention.   If any time is busier, it might be spring, when beds need to be turned over.

Thursday: 15 minutes harvest + 20 minutes water peach trees (15 minutes idle)

Friday: 75 minutes harvest, tie up tomatoes, remove squash plants, plant beets, water

Saturday: 15 minutes harvest

Sunday: idle

Monday: idle

Tuesday: 45 minutes harvest, disassemble potato box and water

Wednesday: 15 minutes harvest

The grand total is 185 minutes, or 3 hours 5 minutes.  Keep in mind that our garden is ~105 square feet raised beds and ~60 square feet in-ground beds.  Beginning gardeners would likely start with less square footage and therefore could expect to spend less time weekly.

Many people already spend a few hours sitting on the patio or in the backyard during the week.  Imagine adding just a little activity to your routine and being rewarded with tasty produce!

Make It Yourself: Dried Herbs

Herbs are big and bushy around Central Ohio right now, which means it's time to think about drying some for the winter. Many people also grow herbs inside and we'll certainly try that, but indoor gardening remains difficult for me.

Here's how I dry big leafed herbs like basil, oregano and mint:

1) Pick whole stalk (or buy from the farmer's market)

2) Wash and pat dry

3) Hang by clothes pins on the clothes line in bright sun. If you don't have a clothesline, look for a sunny spot where air circulates well.

4) Bring in at night (to avoid dew re-wetting them)

5) Hang one more day

6) When herbs are completely dry (they will be crispy textured), bring inside

7) Use fingers to rub off the leaves

8 ) Package in labeled glass jars or ziploc bags

homegrown mint tea awaits us in winter

For more delicate herbs (thyme, chamomile), I modify the above steps by hanging them inside a cut up paper bag on the clothes line.

notice the tiny cut holes in the sides

The bag catches any little pieces that might dry and fall off. This is particularly important for chamomile, as the best tea is made from the flowers.

Come visit me on Saturday 12 - 3 at Wild Goose to make your own drying bag and take home a stalk of herbs to dry for yourself!

PSA: Nightshade

This is deadly woody nightshade, found growing through our fence from the neighbor's side.  We've also encountered it and deadly nightshade at public parks and all over the alley.  It's a highly fascinating and invasive plant.

Problem?  Deadly nightshade is indeed deadly, or can be.  Ingesting only a few berries can kill a small child.  The foliage is also toxic.  Woody nightshade also has toxins, though deaths from the plant are rare.    Both can transfer disease to other members of the nightshade family, including garden tomatoes and some peppers.

Whenever we find woody or deadly nightshade, we pull it up, throw it in the trash, and wash hands thoroughly.   We recommend you do the same.

Child Labor

Tonight, two of Lil's friends came over for dinner.  They could have chosen to play in her playhouse, ride bikes, pretend with her thousands of animal toys, but no.  It was digging in the empty garden bed that captured their attention.

The plastic shovels held little interest for the little one.  He wanted our sharp pointed trowel and then this rake:

When it was time to go inside for the night, they were covered in dirt from toe to tooth.  But at least the soil was turned over.  Next time we are preparing a bed for fall planting, we will employ the child labor again.

Enjoy Backyard Vegetables through the Fall

Many people put their garden beds to rest after the tomatoes have ripened, but that need not be the case.  Now is the time to plan and prepare for fall vegetable garden plantings, also called succession planting.  It's a great time to start gardening even if you've never grown food for yourself! If you want to enjoy fresh vegetables from your garden through the fall, start with preparing your soil.

For beds used in the summer, turn them over and add a little fresh compost.  For new beds or containers, fill with fresh soil mixed with some compost.

Next up is seed selection.  My number one rule for picking seeds is 'grow what you like'.  Columbus locals can still find seeds at Zettler Hardware, garden centers, and clintonville community market.  It is perfectly OK to reuse seeds from the spring too.

You can try growing any cool-loving vegetable with a fairly short (45-60 day) maturity.  Any of my suggestions below will grow well in containers, provided they are fairly deep (8 inches minimum, more for root vegetables). This year I will grow:

lettuce*

spinach*

kale (Kale is actually even sweeter in fall plantings.  Swoon.)

swiss chard

broccoli

endive

carrots*

beets*

herbs* (great for containers that can move indoors after first frost)

*=successfully planted in fall in previous seasons

Other vegetables that would probably work but I don't love or don't have space for are kohlrabi, cabbages, turnips, radishes, endive, broccoli, and cauliflower.

When you have your seeds, it's time to plant!  Use your seed packet and calculate the planting date by subtracting days to maturity from first frost date.  In Columbus, the average first frost is in the first week of October.  I will start seeding in mid August.

Water well just after direct seeding and keep watered until you see seedlings appear.  Then, water when the soil is dry below 1/2 inch under the surface.

Harvest leaf vegetables (lettuce, spinach, chard, kale, etc.) by cutting leaves regularly.  After you cut, they will continue to produce new leaves.

early kale ready for cooking

Root vegetables can be left in the ground until a solid frost.  I hear that some people actually put straw down and just dig out their carrots and beets all winter long.  I prefer to pick them after a certain point, don't wash, and store in plastic bags in the refrigerator.  Carrots lasted for months this way last year!!

With our plans, I hope to still be eating greens and other goodies through November at least.  What are you planting?

I have a few more fall planting posts in the works.  Check back or subscribe to the Hounds in the Kitchen feed for info about garlic, strawberries, and putting the beds to rest.

Sharing the Harvest

At the beginning of the growing season, we committed to share 10% of our backyard garden harvest through the Garden Challenge.  This hasn't been easy because much of our harvest has been light so far.  We also don't want to share delicate items that might go bad at the food pantry. Today, though, we had plenty to give.  We picked four peppers, a bagful of kale and two squash and went over to the Clintonville Beechwold Community Resource Center.

lil donation

Lil was so proud she carried everything in herself.  It was adorable and I hope she's learning a very important lesson.

Learn to Preserve at Wild Goose!

I am co-hosting two events coming up at Wild Goose Creative ( 2491 Summit Street Columbus, OH 43202)!  Please come fill out the audience so I'm not talking to myself. First, I will join Holly Davis of PlumLife for the Farm to Table to Freezer event from 3 - 5 pm Sunday August 16.  We will be demonstrating several methods for preserving local harvests without canning.

Then, from 12:30 - 3 pm Saturday August 22, the public is welcome at a Students for Food Soverignty planting party.  I will be demonstrating two techniques to preserve summer flavor year round.  There will also be an herb planting project, in-house farm stand, and coffee.